If the history written by Pedro Monteclaro in Maragtas  is true, in the 1200s CE, ten datus from Borneo, led by Datu Puti (whose name in the present time has been unfortunately reduced to be cooking condiment) arrived at Aninipay, the old name of Panay Island, and asked Pulpulan, the chieftain of the ati natives, and his son Marikudo for land where they could settle.  The ati people are an ethnic group of short, dark-skineed people with curly hair who were the earliest occupants of the islands with their own culture and way of living (sadly, they have been ignored and relegated to a minority). And over the centuries, long before Ferdinand Magellan arrived in the archipelago, the communities of those Borean datus must have thrived in the plains and along the coastlines of Aninipay . These settlers were expert seafarers even before they arrived at Aninipay . They treated the sea, not as barriers, but as highways that enabled them to reach other islands. Like all early settlement...

The current, crowded city center is not the original settlement of Victorias. Everything began 1.2 kilometers to the west of the Victorias public plaza, at the shorelines of what is now Barangay 9 of the city. Before becoming a town in 1898 and a city in 1998, Victorias was just a barrio, a small settlement of nipa houses near the mouth and at the banks of the Malihao River on the northwest side of Negros island facing the Iloilo Strait. That barrio, also originally named Malihaw (also spelled Malihao) after the abundant malihaw plants on the river banks, is now known as Daan Banwa (Old Town), the oldest known settlement. Though there are no verifiable written records of the barrio's earliest settlers, the 1953 compilation mentions of Indonesians, Cebuanos, and Boholanos as the early inhabitants of Daan Banwa even before the Spaniards arrived in the Philippines. Although there are studies about the tracing of ancient genomes of the origin of the earliest settlers of the islands lat...